Impact Land Services
Mining claims · Geothermal · Telecom & fiber

Land, title & right-of-way services in Elko County, Nevada

Elko County has 31 authorized federal geothermal leases covering 89,458 acres, 31 of them flagged as non-producing. 886 active right-of-ways cross federal land here, including 140 fiber or telecom grants and 153 transmission or power lines. We run title, leasing, and right-of-way acquisition on both sides of the federal line: the record above, and the private ground it's woven through.

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31
Authorized federal geothermal leases
89,458 acres
886
Active rights-of-way on federal land
18 new in 12 months
140
Fiber & telecom rights-of-way
153
Transmission & power line ROWs
39,917
Open mining claims
31,196 active
81
Authorized federal oil & gas leases
136,636 acres

Federal records from BLM's Mineral & Land Records System, queried against the Census county boundary. Current to September 1, 2026. Federal cases only; private and state land are not represented. A lease or right-of-way that crosses a county line is counted in each county it touches.

Geothermal on federal land

89,458 acres under federal geothermal lease, 31 leases held without production.

31 authorized leases cover 89,458 acres of federal ground in Elko County. 31 are flagged non-producing, which means that acreage is being held rather than developed.

11 new leases on 36,231 acres were authorized in the last twelve months. Somebody is assembling a position here right now, and the private and state inholdings around that federal acreage just became the most interesting tracts in the county.

85 leases on 131,109 acres have been closed out here. That cuts both ways: the resource drew interest, and prior holders let it go rather than develop it. The reason is usually resource, access, or economics, and it is knowable before you commit capital.

Authorized leases31
Acres under authorized lease89,458
Producing0
Non-producing (held, not developed)31
Pending applications0
New leases, last 12 months11 · 36,231 ac
Closed / relinquished on record85 · 131,109 ac
Rights-of-way · transmission & telecom

153 transmission and power line rights-of-way cross federal ground here.

886 authorized right-of-ways and land use authorizations touch federal land in Elko County, 18 of them issued in the last twelve months. 27 applications are pending.

Of those, 140 fiber optic or communication grants, 153 transmission, distribution, or energy-facility grants, 13 oil and gas facility grants. The named holders are the companies spending money on linear infrastructure in this county, and the federal segment is usually the shorter part of their route. The private miles in between are the work.

Authorized ROWs by type
Non-Energy Facilities
608
Other Energy Facilities
152
None
60
Fiber Optic Facilities
32
Oil & Gas Facilities
13
Distribution Line
8
Agricultural
6
Holders on record (all types)
  • Wells Rural Electric45 grants
  • Sierra Pacific Power Company38 grants
  • Citizens Comm37 grants
  • Nv Dept of Trans33 grants
  • Wells Rural Electric Company27 grants
  • Rural Telephone Co14 grants
  • Union Pacific Railroad Co13 grants
  • Raft River Electric11 grants
Fiber & telecom holders
  • Citizens Comm36 grants
  • Rural Telephone Co14 grants
  • Beehive Telephone Co Inc. Nv9 grants
  • Satview Broadband Ltd5 grants
  • Citizens Telecommunications of Nevada Inc.4 grants
  • Nevada Bell4 grants
Transmission & energy-facility holders
  • Wells Rural Electric45 grants
  • Sierra Pacific Power Company34 grants
  • Wells Rural Electric Company24 grants
  • Raft River Electric11 grants
  • Sierra Pacific Power Co9 grants
  • Sierra Pacific Power Co R/W Dept S4b206 grants
Competing surface use

39,917 open mining claims compete for the same ground.

Mining claims don't stop a geothermal or right-of-way project, but they compete for surface, complicate siting and access, and each claimant is a party you have to deal with. 31,196 are active, 8,666 newly filed, 22 under review. Which ones actually sit in your footprint is a mapping question, and we answer it tract by tract.

Oil & gas

81 authorized federal oil and gas leases on 136,636 acres. 4,811 more have been closed out. Where oil and gas leasing is active, the mineral estate is very often severed from the surface, and that is the title question that decides whether ground is leasable.

Open mining claims39,917
Active31,196
Filed (new)8,666
Under review22
Authorized oil & gas leases81
Oil & gas acres under lease136,636
What this page can't tell you

The private half of Elko County isn't in any database.

Everything above is what the federal government controls. It does not show who owns a severed mineral or geothermal estate on private ground, whether that title is clean, what liens sit against it, or which families you'll be negotiating with. That lives in the Elko County recorder's office, and it is the step that decides whether you can actually lease the ground.

How we work here
  • Free Eval
    A self-serve read on your target area in the county.
  • Area Assessment
    Flat fee. We pull the full federal record for your area of interest and tell you what's held, who holds it, and what to do next.
  • Diligence & acquisition
    County title, tract by tract, with surface, mineral, and geothermal estates run separately. Then we lease it.
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Elsewhere in Nevada
Churchill CountyClark CountyEsmeralda CountyEureka CountyHumboldt CountyLander CountyLyon CountyMineral CountyNye CountyPershing CountyWashoe CountyWhite Pine CountyAll counties →
Source: Bureau of Land Management, Mineral & Land Records System, via gis.blm.gov; county boundary from the U.S. Census Bureau. Queried September 1, 2026. Informational only; not a title opinion or legal advice.
Land, Title & Right-of-Way Services in Elko County, NV | Impact Land Services